Florida requires $10,000 in personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000 in property damage liability, but these minimums are dangerously low for Orlando driving conditions. A single-vehicle accident on I-4 or a collision in a parking garage at Millenia Mall can easily generate property damage exceeding $10,000, and the teen driver's personal assets (and the parent's, if the teen is a household member) are exposed to lawsuit for the difference.
For a teen driving a financed or leased vehicle, the lender will require collision and comprehensive coverage. For a paid-off vehicle, the cost-benefit calculation depends on the vehicle's value and the deductible. If your teen drives a 2010 Honda Civic worth $4,500, collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible might cost $750 annually — meaning after two years of premiums, you've paid more than the vehicle's total value. Comprehensive coverage (for theft, vandalism, weather damage) is cheaper, often $200–$350 annually for the same vehicle, and may be worth keeping even if you drop collision.
Uninsured motorist coverage is optional in Florida but critical in Orlando, where the uninsured driver rate hovers around 20–24% according to the Insurance Information Institute. If an uninsured driver hits your teen, UM coverage pays for your teen's injuries and vehicle damage up to your policy limits. This costs an additional $150–$400 annually for a teen driver but eliminates the risk of absorbing the full loss yourself. Bodily injury liability, also optional in Florida, protects your assets if your teen causes an accident that injures someone else — recommended minimums are $50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident, adding roughly $400–$700 annually to a teen's portion of the premium.